How to Choose the Right Home for You

How to Choose the Right Home for You

How to Choose the Right Home for You

Loans | Mortgages | Family Finances 

houses

Before you start shopping, it’s important to know what it is you are looking for. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or a seasoned investor, the process can feel overwhelming. But with a little planning, self-reflection, and research, you can find a place that meets both your needs and your lifestyle. We have compiled a few items we think are important to consider when choosing the right home.

1. Determine Your Budget

Before you even start browsing listings, it’s essential to know how much you can afford. Your budget will not only determine which homes are in your price range but will also impact your decision-making throughout the process.

Start by evaluating your financial situation:

  • Income and Savings: Assess how much money you have saved for a down payment and how much you earn each month.
  • Pre-Approval for a Mortgage: Get pre-approved for a loan so you have a clear idea of how much a lender is willing to give you. This will give you a price range and prevent you from falling in love with homes that are out of reach.
  • Monthly Expenses: Don’t forget to consider all the costs associated with owning a home—mortgage payments, property taxes, homeowners insurance, utilities, maintenance, and possible HOA fees.

2. Decide on Your Ideal Location

Location is key to finding the right home. Even the most beautiful house can lose its appeal if it’s in a neighborhood that doesn’t suit your lifestyle. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the location:

  • Proximity to Work or School: Think about your daily commute. Do you prefer a short drive or public transportation options?
  • Amenities and Services: Consider the convenience of nearby shops, restaurants, healthcare facilities, schools, and parks. Having essential services within walking distance can add value to your life.
  • Safety: Research the safety of the area, including crime rates and the general reputation of the neighborhood.
  • Future Development: Investigate whether the area is growing or has plans for development, as this could impact your home’s value in the future.
couple_blueprints_newhome

3. Consider the Size and Layout

Now that you’ve set your budget and selected a location, it’s time to focus on the size and layout of your home. Consider your current and future needs:

  • How Much Space Do You Need?: How many bedrooms and bathrooms do you require? Do you need space for a home office, gym, or guest room? Think about both your present needs and potential life changes (e.g., starting a family or accommodating elderly relatives).
  • Open vs. Traditional Layouts: Do you prefer a more open concept where the living, dining, and kitchen areas flow together, or do you like a more segmented layout with defined rooms?
  • Outdoor Space: If you enjoy gardening or entertaining, you might want a larger yard. However, if you’re busy and prefer low-maintenance living, a smaller or no-yard home may suit you better.

4. Think About Future Needs

While buying a home is a big commitment, it’s also important to think long-term. Your needs might change in the next 5 to 10 years, so consider the potential for growth and adaptability:

  • Resale Value: Even if you plan on staying for a while, it’s good to think about the resale potential. Is the neighborhood on the rise? Does the home have features that would appeal to future buyers?
  • Flexibility for Changes: Will you need space for a growing family or a home office in the future? Consider how easy it will be to make changes or renovations if necessary.

5. Factor in Home Condition and Age

When you find a home that ticks all the boxes, don’t forget to consider its condition. The age of the property plays a significant role in maintenance and repair costs:

  • New vs. Older Homes: A new home may require less immediate work, but it might also come with a higher price tag. An older home might have more character but could need more repairs, such as upgrading the plumbing or electrical system.
  • Inspection: Always schedule a professional home inspection before making a final decision. Inspectors can identify any hidden issues with the property, giving you peace of mind before making such a significant investment.

6. Visualize Your Lifestyle

Your home should align with your lifestyle and values. Whether you're an active individual, love entertaining, or want a quiet retreat, make sure your home supports your day-to-day activities:

  • Space for Hobbies: If you enjoy activities like gardening, baking, or crafting, make sure the home accommodates those hobbies.
  • Social Space: If you love hosting friends and family, consider whether the home has enough space for social gatherings or has a nice flow for entertaining.
  • Maintenance: Some people prefer a home that’s low-maintenance, while others enjoy working on projects around the house. Know what suits your lifestyle best.

7. Consult a Real Estate Agent

While the idea of navigating the housing market on your own may be tempting, it’s often worth seeking help from a real estate agent. A qualified agent can offer valuable insights, negotiate on your behalf, and help you avoid common pitfalls. They can also help you understand the local market and provide you with listings that fit your criteria.

8. Trust Your Instincts

Finally, while data and research are essential in choosing the right home, don’t forget to trust your gut. Walk through the home and envision your life there. Does it feel like a place where you could see yourself living long-term? Does it match the vision you have for your life?

If something feels off, it might be worth reconsidering. Remember that finding the right home is a journey, and it’s okay to take your time.

Conclusion

Choosing the right home is a complex decision, but with careful planning, self-reflection, and the right guidance, you’ll be able to make an informed choice that suits your lifestyle and budget. From setting your budget to considering your future needs and lifestyle preferences, every step of the process plays a crucial role. Keep your priorities in mind, stay organized, and remember that your home is not just a place to live; it’s a space to thrive. Happy house hunting!

The content provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. Nothing stated is to be construed as financial or legal advice. Some products not offered by JVB. JVB does not endorse any third parties, including, but not limited to, referenced individuals, companies, organizations, products, blogs, or websites. JVB does not warrant any advice provided by third parties. JVB does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by third parties. JVB recommends that you seek the advice of a qualified financial, tax, legal, or other professional if you have questions.

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How Changes in Life Can Save You Money

How Changes in Life Can Save You Money

How Changes in Your LIfe Can Save You Money

Family Finances

new baby_new parents_life changes

Did you know certain life events can save you money at tax time?

man and woman putting on wedding rings

1. Getting married

Did you know that getting married often results in a welcoming tax break? Filing jointly will typically award you lower tax rates, as well as higher deductions and credits. This is due to lower federal tax rates for couples compared to filing as single. Even if you waited until the last day of the year to get married, you are still considered married all year when it comes tax time and can reap the rewards of tying the knot.  (However, this is not guaranteed and there may be instances where being married can increase your taxes.)

couple holding keys

2. Buying a new home

Homeownership is a big commitment with a lot of upfront costs. However, it is also one of the biggest tax savings people see. The IRA offers a range of tax credits and deductions designed to lighten the financial load for homeowners.

One of the biggest tax benefits of homeownership is the home mortgage interest deduction. This deduction allows you to subtract the interest you pay on your mortgage loans from your taxable income, resulting in potential savings come tax time.

Additionally, property taxes may offer tax savings through the property tax deduction. This deduction allows homeowners to offset some of the financial burden of property taxes by deducting them from their taxable income. To claim it, you will need to itemize your deductions on Schedule A on form 1040. This can be a smart financial move and keep more of your hard-earned money in your pocket.

hospital_having baby_new parents

3. Having a baby

Did you have a baby last year? If so, congratulations! Not only on the new baby but also on the new tax deductions and credits you are now eligible for. Some of the tax benefits you will receive for having a baby are the Child Tax credit, and if you pay for child care, the Child and Dependent Care Credit.

For the 2024 tax year (taxes filed in 2025), the credit is worth up to $2,000 per qualifying dependent child, and the refundable portion is worth up to $1,700. The credit amount remains the same for 2025 (taxes filed in 2026).

The child and dependent care tax credit is designed to help people who work or are looking for work offset expenses related to the care of a child under 13 or a dependent with a disability. It’s important to notice that this credit is nonrefundable. This means that any taxes owed will be decreased by the credit amount, but taxpayers will not receive any overage of the credit in the form of a refund once their tax bill goes down to $0. Generally, the child and dependent care tax credit is worth 20% to 35% of up to $3,000 (for one qualifying dependent) or $6,000 (for two or more qualifying dependents). This means that the maximum child and dependent care credit is $1,050 for one dependent or $2,100 for two or more dependents.

retirement_seniors_planning_finances

4. Retirement contributions and distributions

Contributing to a retirement plan or a 401K plan can get you rewarding tax deductions. However, once you start withdrawing money out of your retirement account, expect to be taxed on that distribution.

While this is only a few of life’s events, there are many of these life transitions that bring big tax benefits. It is important to know what you qualify for and what their rules are prior to filing your taxes each year.

The content provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. Nothing stated is to be construed as financial or legal advice. Some products not offered by JVB. JVB does not endorse any third parties, including, but not limited to, referenced individuals, companies, organizations, products, blogs, or websites. JVB does not warrant any advice provided by third parties. JVB does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by third parties. JVB recommends that you seek the advice of a qualified financial, tax, legal, or other professional if you have questions.

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Roth IRA vs. Traditional IRA: Which is Right for You?

Roth IRA vs. Traditional IRA: Which is Right for You?

Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA: Which is Right for You?

Family Finances | Retirement

retirement_roth_traditional_ira

When it comes to retirement planning, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are a popular choice for many investors. There are two main types of IRAs: Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs. Both offer tax advantages, but they function differently. Understanding the key differences between the two can help you decide which one is best suited for your financial goals and retirement needs.

1. Tax Treatment: The Key Difference

The primary distinction between a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA lies in how and when they are taxed.

  • Traditional IRA: Contributions to a Traditional IRA are typically tax-deductible in the year you make them. This means that if you contribute $6,000 (the annual limit for those under 50), your taxable income for that year is reduced by that amount. For example, if you earn $50,000 and contribute $6,000 to a Traditional IRA, your taxable income is only $44,000 for that year. The catch, however, is that when you withdraw money during retirement, those withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.
  • Roth IRA: Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars. You don’t get a tax deduction in the year you contribute. However, the big benefit is that once you reach retirement age, your withdrawals are completely tax-free, provided you meet certain conditions (such as being over 59 ½ and having the account for at least five years). This can be particularly advantageous if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket when you retire.
bike_seniors_summer

2. Contribution Limits

For 2025, the contribution limit for both types of IRAs is $6,500 per year if you’re under 50, and $7,500 if you're 50 or older, allowing for “catch-up” contributions. However, the eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA phases out based on your income, while Traditional IRA contributions can still be made regardless of your income level, although the tax-deductible portion may be limited if you or your spouse participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan.

3. Eligibility and Income Limits

Not everyone is eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA, especially if they earn a high income. Here’s a closer look at the eligibility for each account:

  • Traditional IRA: Anyone can contribute to a Traditional IRA as long as they have earned income (like wages or self-employment income). The tax deduction on contributions, however, can be limited if you, or your spouse, are covered by a retirement plan at work and your income exceeds certain thresholds. For example, in 2025, single filers making $73,000 or more or married couples earning $116,000 or more may not be eligible for a full deduction.
  • Roth IRA: Roth IRA eligibility is based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). In 2025, if you're a single filer earning $153,000 or more or a married couple earning $228,000 or more, you’re ineligible to contribute directly to a Roth IRA.

4. Withdrawal Rules

When it comes to withdrawals, Roth and Traditional IRAs have different rules:

  • Traditional IRA: You can start taking withdrawals at age 59 ½, but all withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income. There’s also a Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) starting at age 73. This means you’re required to begin withdrawing a certain amount each year, which will be taxed.
  • Roth IRA: Since you’ve already paid taxes on your contributions, Roth IRAs allow you to withdraw your contributions at any time without penalties or taxes. Once you reach age 59 ½ and have held the Roth IRA for at least five years, you can also withdraw the earnings tax-free. There are no RMDs with a Roth IRA, so your money can continue to grow tax-free for as long as you want, even beyond retirement.

5. Ideal Scenarios for Each Account

While both IRAs can be beneficial, they are suited to different types of individuals depending on their financial situation.

  • Traditional IRA: A Traditional IRA may be the right choice if you want immediate tax savings and expect your tax rate to be lower during retirement. If you're in your peak earning years, contributing to a Traditional IRA can lower your taxable income now. Additionally, if you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket in retirement, paying taxes on withdrawals at that time could be advantageous.
  • Roth IRA: A Roth IRA is best for individuals who expect to be in the same or a higher tax bracket during retirement. If you’re early in your career and your tax rate is relatively low, contributing to a Roth IRA allows you to lock in today’s lower tax rates while benefiting from tax-free growth and withdrawals later on. It's also a great option if you want more flexibility in retirement and prefer not to worry about RMDs.

Conclusion: Which IRA is Better for You?

Roth IRAs tend to offer more flexibility due to their tax-free withdrawals and lack of RMDs. Traditional IRAs are more rigid, with RMDs at age 73, which could force retirees to take taxable distributions whether they need the funds or not. Ultimately, the choice between a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA depends on your personal financial goals, income level, and retirement plans.

In some cases, individuals may even choose to invest in both types of accounts, diversifying their tax strategy for the future. Whichever you choose, it’s important to start saving early and take full advantage of these retirement tools to build a more secure financial future.

The content provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. Nothing stated is to be construed as financial or legal advice. Some products not offered by JVB. JVB does not endorse any third parties, including, but not limited to, referenced individuals, companies, organizations, products, blogs, or websites. JVB does not warrant any advice provided by third parties. JVB does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by third parties. JVB recommends that you seek the advice of a qualified financial, tax, legal, or other professional if you have questions.

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7 Tips to Help You Boost Your Retirement Savings

7 Tips to Help You Boost Your Retirement Savings

7 Tips to Help You Boose Your Retirement Savings

Family Finances | Retirement

retirement_piggy bank_money_Savings

Most people hope to retire one day, but many don’t know how to get there. Saving enough money to retire can be a scary task, especially if you’re just starting out. But developing a plan and taking advantage of every savings opportunity available to you, can help ease the stress and set you on the path to financial freedom in your retirement years.

Here are seven tips to consider when trying to boot your retirement savings.

1. Start saving today

Getting started as soon as you can has a big impact on your retirement in the future. For many people, retirement is decades away, so the money you save today will have more time to grow and be worth more during retirement than the money you invest later on.

But what if you don’t have a lot of money to save now? That’s ok! Starting small can still make an impact. If you start investing $75 per month during your 20s, you’ll have more at age 65 than if you waited to start saving $100 per month in your 30s. The extra time your money has to earn interest and grow, could mean the difference between retiring or working a few more years.

2. Contribute to your 401(k) or workplace retirement plan

The easiest way to start investing is through an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan. With a workplace retirement plan, you can decide how much you’d like to contribute toward your plan each pay period. Some employers will even match your contributions, up to a certain amount.

Workplace retirement plans can take several forms. The two most common are 401(k) and 403(b) plans. But if you are self-employed or a small business owner, there are retirement options available to you as well.

Employer 401(k)

A 401(k) is a retirement savings plan offered by an employer, allowing you to contribute a portion of your salary into an investment account. The contributions are often made pre-tax, which can reduce taxable income for the year. Employers may also offer matching contributions, meaning they will contribute additional funds to your 401(k) based on your own contributions. This account grows over time through investments and is intended to provide financial security in retirement. There are rules about when and how you can access the funds, with penalties for early withdrawals.

Employer 403(b)

A 403(b) is a retirement savings plan offered by certain employers, typically in the public sector or non-profit organizations, such as schools, hospitals, and charities. Similar to a 401(k), employees can contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis, which reduces their taxable income for the year. However, they tend to have fewer investment options than 401(k) plans, and it is less common for employers to offer contribution matching. The money in a 403(b) grows tax-deferred until withdrawn, usually in retirement.

Solo 401(k)s, SIMPLE IRAs, and SEP IRAs

If you’re self-employed or own a small business, additional retirement plan options are available to you. Each have their own rules and regulations. These include, Solo 401(k)s, SIMPLE IRAs, and SEP IRAs.

Need an advisor?

Need expert guidance when it comes to managing your investments or planning for retirement? JVB Trust Services can connect you to professionals to help you achieve your financial goals.

 

3. Use your employer’s company match

Another bonus of workplace retirement plans is the employer match. An employer match for a retirement plan is when your employer contributes additional money to your retirement account based on how much you contribute. For example, if you contribute a certain percentage of your salary to your 401(k) or 403(b), your employer may match a portion of that contribution, often dollar-for-dollar or up to a certain limit. You always want to make sure you’re at least contributing enough to receive the full amount of any employer match available to you.

4. Deal with your debt as soon as possible

One thing that has a major impact on your ability to save is debt. This is especially true if you’re trying to save for retirement. Focus on paying off high-cost debt such as credit card balances and student loans. These loans come with higher interest rates, making it vital to pay-off as soon as possible. Additionally, if you have a mortgage, you want to try and pay it off before reaching retirement age – this will make living on a fixed-income easier.

5. Open an IRA

A great way to boost your retirement savings is by opening an individual retirement account (IRA). Unlike your employers 401(k), IRAs come with many more investment options such as individual stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual funds, and more. In 2025, contributions are limited to $7,000 or $8,000 if you’re age 50 or older.

  • Traditional IRA: Contributions to a Traditional IRA may be tax-deductible in the year they are made, providing an immediate reduction in taxable income. Earnings and gains are generally not taxed until the account holder begins making withdrawals. Once you reach age 73, you must start making withdrawals.
  • Roth IRA: Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars, meaning they are not tax-deductible. However, qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free. Roth IRAs do not require you to take withdrawals, so you can let the money grow longer and pass it on to your heirs or donate it to a charitable organization.

6. Budget Spending

Understanding how you’re spending money today can help you better prepare for retirement. Usually there are habits or patterns that arise when making and tracking your monthly budget that can be eliminated or limited to help you boost your savings. Remember, saving small amounts of money now can really add up overtime.

7. Don’t forget to plan for health insurance

Premiums, out-of-pocket expenses, and critical care not covered by Medicare can quickly deplete your retirement savings. In 2023, a healthy 65-year-old couple who retired, will likely use nearly 70% of their lifetime Social Security benefits to cover their medical costs in retirement.* That’s why it’s important to plan for your medical expense for retirement.

Here are a few things to consider:

  • How much could medical expenses cost me in retirement?
  • What does Medicare cover, and how much does it cost?
  • What if I retire before I’m eligible for Medicare at age 65?
  • What about my future long-term needs?
  • Are there other ways to prepare for healthcare costs in retirement?
    • In short, the answer is yes. You could self-fund by increasing the amount you save in your 401(k) or other retirement accounts. Or you could apply for a health savings account (HSA) and begin saving money while reaping the potential tax advantages.

Conclusion

Boosting your retirement savings requires consistent action and smart strategies. By maximizing contributions leveraging tax advantages, seeking the advice of professional advisors, you can secure a stable financial future.

 

*HealthView Services, “Medicare and Social Security COLAs: Putting the 2023 Numbers into Context,” October 2023.

The content provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. Nothing stated is to be construed as financial or legal advice. Some products not offered by JVB. JVB does not endorse any third parties, including, but not limited to, referenced individuals, companies, organizations, products, blogs, or websites. JVB does not warrant any advice provided by third parties. JVB does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by third parties. JVB recommends that you seek the advice of a qualified financial, tax, legal, or other professional if you have questions.

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Protecting Seniors from Financial Abuse

Protecting Seniors from Financial Abuse

Protecting Seniors from Financial Abuse

Family Finances | Fraud

senior-citizens-on-device-happy

Financial exploitation of older Americans is a growing crime in the US. Fraudsters are targeting people of all ages, but 5% of seniors become the victim of financial fraud yearly.

What is Elder Financial Exploitation?

Elder financial exploitation is the fastest-growing form of elder abuse. It is defined as the illegal, unauthorized, or improper use of an older person’s funds, property, or assets. Financial abuse can take many forms, including identity theft, use of debit or credit cards, lottery scams, telemarketing or internet scams, or abuse of power of attorney. Seniors lose at least $2.6 Billion a year due to financial abuse – and possibly more due to unreported cases.

How to protect Yourself

Preventing elder abuse can be difficult, especially since it can come from multiple sources. It is important for seniors to protect themselves by making sure financial records are organized and being aware of how much money is in all of their accounts. In event they are unable to care for themselves or become incapacitated, elders should protect their assets by talking to someone at their bank, an attorney, or a financial advisor to discuss and plan, to ensure their wishes for how their money is managed and property is cared for is followed.

Tips for Seniors

  • Carefully choose a trustworthy person, whether it’s a family member, financial advisor, or lawyer, to share your financial planning or accounts with if you are unable to do so yourself.
  • Ensure all sensitive information, such as checkbooks, account statements, and more, are locked up.
  • Regularly check your credit report to review for suspicious activity. (With an idLock Checking account, you qualify for regular credit reports and scores.)
  • Never pay a fee or taxes to collect a prize or winning.
  • Unless you’ve initiated the call, never provide personal information, including your Social Security number, account numbers, or other financial information.
  • Never rush into a financial decision. Consult with a financial advisor or attorney before signing any documents or making any major financial decisions.
  • Always check references and credentials before hiring anyone. Don’t allow anyone, but your trustworthy person access to any information about your finances.
  • Keep a paper trail, pay with credit cards, or keep notes of your checks and cash payments.

 

Tips for Family and Friends

There are many scams and fraudsters that attempt to get bank account information and personal information from the elderly to steal their identity or money. Be on the lookout for signs of possible financial abuse, including:

  • Unexplained account withdrawals
  • Sudden non-sufficient fund activity or unpaid bills
  • Another individual unexpectedly making financial decisions on the older person’s behalf
  • Disappearance of valuable possessions
  • Unanticipated transfer of assets to another individual
  • Sudden changes to a will or other important financial documents
  • Suspicious signatures on checks
  • Suspicious or out of character ATM withdrawals

What should I do if I suspect elder financial abuse?

First, trust your instincts. Exploiters are very skilled and can be charming and forceful in their effort to convince you to fall for their scam and handover your personal or financial information. Don’t be fooled – if something doesn’t feel right, it may not be right.

If you suspect elder financial abuse, talk to the victim to determine what is happening and who is involved. For instance, you’ll want to know if there is a new person in their life who is helping them manage their finances or if they’ve downloaded new software on their computer because someone told them it needed updated.

Once you’ve figured out what is happening, report elder financial exploitation.

For more information on elder financial abuse, visit:

Protecting older adults from fraud and financial exploitation

What is Financial Exploitation?

The content provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. Nothing stated is to be construed as financial or legal advice. Some products not offered by JVB. JVB does not endorse any third parties, including, but not limited to, referenced individuals, companies, organizations, products, blogs, or websites. JVB does not warrant any advice provided by third parties. JVB does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by third parties. JVB recommends that you seek the advice of a qualified financial, tax, legal, or other professional if you have questions.

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Financial Resolutions for the New Year

Financial Resolutions for the New Year

Financial Resolutions for the New Year

Family Finances | Holiday

gold-balloons-spelling-out-2025

Are you the kind of person who makes resolutions for the new year? Here are five resolutions we encourage you to consider to boost your financial wellness in 2025.

Resolution 1: Create a budget

One of the best ways to achieve financial stability and peace of mind is by creating a budget. Whether you’ve never had one before or want to improve your current financial habits, budgeting can help you take control of your money and achieve your goals.

  • Set clear financial goals: Before diving into numbers, think about what you want to achieve in the new year. Financial goals provide direction for your budget. Some common examples include: Paying off credit card debt, saving for an emergency fund, building a retirement fund, saving for a vacation or big purchase. Write down your goals and prioritize them. This will help you stay motivated and focused.
  • Track your income: The first step in creating a budget is understanding your income. List all the sources of income you receive each month, including: salary, side gigs or freelance work, and passive income (rent, investments, etc.). Be sure to account for any irregular income, like bonuses or seasonal work. Calculate your total monthly income, which will serve as the foundation for your budget.
  • List your expenses: It's helpful to break them down into fixed and variable categories.
  • Categorize and prioritize: Once you have a clear picture of your expenses, you can start categorizing them. Essential expenses like housing, utilities, and groceries should be prioritized, while non-essential costs (such as entertainment or dining out) should be trimmed down if necessary.

Tip: If your income exceeds your expenses, you have more flexibility to allocate funds to savings, investments, or debt repayment. If your expenses are higher than your income, it’s time to adjust.

The key to a successful budget is consistency. Use budgeting tools like apps (e.g., Mint, YNAB, or PocketGuard) or a simple spreadsheet to track your spending. Compare your actual expenses to your planned budget each month and adjust as necessary.

If you find you’re overspending in certain categories, identify areas to cut back. Alternatively, if you’re saving more than expected, consider allocating those extra funds to your financial goals.

Resolution 2: Manage your Debt

Debt is neither inherently good nor bad – it all depends on how you use it. For most people, some level of debt is a necessity, especially to purchase long-term assets, such as a home. However, when unmanaged, debt becomes a burden. It’s important to stay in control.

  • Keep your total debt load manageable: Don’t confuse what you can borrow with what you should borrow.
  • Consider the "debt snowball" or "debt avalanche" methods:
    • Debt snowball: Pay off the smallest debt first to gain momentum.
    • Debt avalanche: Pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first to minimize overall costs.

Resolution 3: Prepare for the unexpected

Life is full of unexpected expenses, from medical bills to car repairs. Having an emergency fund gives you a safety net to cover these costs without derailing your budget. Aim to save 3-6 months’ worth of living expenses. Start small by setting aside a portion of your income each month until you reach your goal.

Resolution 4: Protect your estate

An estate plan may seem like something only for the wealthy. But there are simple steps everyone should take.

  • Create or Update Your Will: A will is the foundation of any estate plan. It clearly outlines how your assets should be distributed after your death. If you already have one, make sure it’s up-to-date with your current wishes and life circumstances, such as new children, grandchildren, or significant changes in assets. If you don’t have a will, now’s the time to write one.
  • Consider a Trust: While a will is important, a trust can provide additional protection for your estate. Trusts allow you to control how and when your assets are distributed. For instance, a revocable living trust helps you avoid probate (the lengthy and often costly legal process that can delay asset distribution), keeping your estate private and potentially saving your heirs time and money.
  • Designate Power of Attorney: A financial and healthcare power of attorney gives someone you trust the authority to make decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. This ensures your financial matters and medical decisions are handled according to your wishes, even if you're unable to communicate.
  • Establish a Healthcare Directive: A healthcare directive (also known as a living will) specifies the type of medical treatment you want to receive should you become seriously ill or injured. This document relieves your family members from the burden of making tough medical decisions in times of crisis.
  • Review Your Beneficiaries: Beneficiary designations on life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and other financial assets often override what’s written in a will. This means it’s essential to review and update your beneficiary designations to ensure they reflect your current wishes. If you’ve had a life change (such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child), make sure to update these designations promptly.
  • Protect Your Digital Assets: In today’s digital age, your online presence and digital assets need protection, too. This includes everything from social media accounts to cryptocurrency holdings, and online banking services. Make a list of all your digital assets and include instructions for accessing and managing them in case something happens to you.
  • Ensure Adequate Insurance Coverage: Insurance plays a significant role in estate protection. Review your insurance policies—homeowners, life, health, auto, and even long-term care insurance—to ensure your coverage is adequate for your needs. An unexpected event can cause a huge financial burden on your loved ones if they aren’t properly insured.

Estate planning can be complex, and the laws surrounding it vary by location. It’s a good idea to work with an estate planner, financial advisor, or attorney to ensure that your estate plan is comprehensive, legally sound, and tailored to your specific situation.

The content provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. Nothing stated is to be construed as financial or legal advice. Some products not offered by JVB. JVB does not endorse any third parties, including, but not limited to, referenced individuals, companies, organizations, products, blogs, or websites. JVB does not warrant any advice provided by third parties. JVB does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by third parties. JVB recommends that you seek the advice of a qualified financial, tax, legal, or other professional if you have questions.

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